Targa Resources Corp. Reports Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results
Third Quarter 2020 Financial Results
Third quarter 2020 net income (loss) attributable to
The Company reported quarterly earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other non-cash items (“Adjusted EBITDA”) of
On
The Company reported distributable cash flow and free cash flow before dividends for the third quarter of 2020 of
Third Quarter 2020 -
Targa reported third quarter 2020 Adjusted EBITDA of
2020 Outlook
As previously disclosed, Targa estimates its full year 2020 Adjusted EBITDA to be at or around the high end of its previously provided outlook of
Third Quarter 2020 - Capitalization and Liquidity
The Company’s total consolidated debt as of
Total consolidated liquidity of the Company as of
Growth Projects Update
Since the beginning of 2020, the Company has completed substantially all of its major growth capital projects underway either on- or under-budget. Targa has commenced operations on its:
- 110 MBbl/d Train 7 fractionator in
Mont Belvieu , - 250 MMcf/d
Peregrine Plant in Permian Delaware, - Phased expansion at its LPG export facility in
Galena Park , - 250 MMcf/d Gateway Plant in Permian Midland, and
- 110 MBbl/d Train 8 fractionator in
Mont Belvieu .
Targa’s
Financing and Asset Sales
In
On
Targa continues to evaluate and execute asset sales to reduce leverage and focus on its core operations. In
Share Repurchase Update
In
Conference Call
The Company will host a conference call for the investment community at
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
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2020 | 2019 | 2020 vs. 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 vs. 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenues: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sales of commodities | $ | 1,840.8 | $ | 1,594.2 | $ | 246.6 | 15 | % | $ | 4,900.8 | $ | 5,254.8 | $ | (354.0 | ) | (7 | %) | ||||||||||||||
Fees from midstream services | 274.3 | 308.3 | (34.0 | ) | (11 | %) | 786.7 | 942.4 | (155.7 | ) | (17 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||
Total revenues | 2,115.1 | 1,902.5 | 212.6 | 11 | % | 5,687.5 | 6,197.2 | (509.7 | ) | (8 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Product purchases | 1,303.2 | 1,328.1 | (24.9 | ) | (2 | %) | 3,346.8 | 4,415.7 | (1,068.9 | ) | (24 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin (1) | 811.9 | 574.4 | 237.5 | 41 | % | 2,340.7 | 1,781.5 | 559.2 | 31 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 181.9 | 200.2 | (18.3 | ) | (9 | %) | 565.1 | 600.8 | (35.7 | ) | (6 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin (1) | 630.0 | 374.2 | 255.8 | 68 | % | 1,775.6 | 1,180.7 | 594.9 | 50 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 203.7 | 244.3 | (40.6 | ) | (17 | %) | 647.3 | 718.9 | (71.6 | ) | (10 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense | 58.6 | 69.9 | (11.3 | ) | (16 | %) | 180.6 | 223.5 | (42.9 | ) | (19 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets | — | — | — | — | 2,442.8 | — | 2,442.8 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Other operating (income) expense | 72.2 | 18.4 | 53.8 | 292 | % | 73.8 | 21.7 | 52.1 | 240 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations | 295.5 | 41.6 | 253.9 | NM | (1,568.9 | ) | 216.6 | (1,785.5 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense, net | (97.7 | ) | (89.1 | ) | (8.6 | ) | (10 | %) | (292.4 | ) | (241.8 | ) | (50.6 | ) | (21 | %) | |||||||||||||||
Equity earnings (loss) | 18.6 | 10.0 | 8.6 | 86 | % | 54.1 | 15.9 | 38.2 | 240 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) from financing activities | (13.7 | ) | — | (13.7 | ) | — | 47.4 | (1.4 | ) | 48.8 | NM | ||||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) from sale of equity-method investment | — | 65.8 | (65.8 | ) | (100 | %) | — | 65.8 | (65.8 | ) | (100 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||
Change in contingent considerations | — | — | — | — | — | (8.8 | ) | 8.8 | 100 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Other, net | 1.4 | — | 1.4 | — | 2.2 | — | 2.2 | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Income tax (expense) benefit | (31.9 | ) | 3.8 | (35.7 | ) | NM | 286.6 | 10.0 | 276.6 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 172.2 | 32.1 | 140.1 | NM | (1,471.0 | ) | 56.3 | (1,527.3 | ) | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 102.9 | 79.4 | 23.5 | 30 | % | 116.5 | 152.7 | (36.2 | ) | (24 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to |
69.3 | (47.3 | ) | 116.6 | 247 | % | (1,587.5 | ) | (96.4 | ) | (1,491.1 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||||||||
Dividends on Series A Preferred Stock | 22.9 | 22.9 | — | — | 68.8 | 68.8 | — | — | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Deemed dividends on Series A Preferred Stock | 9.5 | 8.4 | 1.1 | 13 | % | 27.7 | 24.4 | 3.3 | 14 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ | 36.9 | $ | (78.6 | ) | $ | 115.5 | 147 | % | $ | (1,684.0 | ) | $ | (189.6 | ) | $ | (1,494.4 | ) | NM | ||||||||||||
Financial data: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA (1) | $ | 419.1 | $ | 349.6 | $ | 69.5 | 20 | % | $ | 1,198.5 | $ | 970.3 | $ | 228.2 | 24 | % | |||||||||||||||
Distributable cash flow (1) | 294.7 | 229.9 | 64.8 | 28 | % | 878.9 | 619.4 | 259.5 | 42 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Free cash flow (1) | 189.3 | (218.5 | ) | 407.8 | NM | 360.4 | (1,326.8 | ) | 1,687.2 | NM |
(1) Gross margin, operating margin, Adjusted EBITDA, distributable cash flow and free cash flow are non-GAAP financial measures and are discussed under “Targa Resources Corp. – Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”
NM Due to a low denominator, the noted percentage change is disproportionately high and as a result, considered not meaningful.
Three Months Ended
The increase in commodity sales reflects higher natural gas liquid (“NGL”) and natural gas prices (
The decrease in fees from midstream services is primarily due to new commercial arrangements for volumes effective in
The decrease in product purchases reflects lower crude marketing volumes associated with the sale of the
Higher operating margin and gross margin in 2020 reflect increased segment results for Gathering and Processing and Logistics and Transportation. See “Review of Segment Performance” for additional information regarding changes in operating margin and gross margin on a segment basis.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased primarily due to a lower depreciable base associated with assets that were impaired during the first quarter of 2020 and the sale of the
General and administrative expense decreased due to cost reduction measures resulting in lower compensation and benefits and non-labor expenses, partially offset by an increase in insurance costs.
Other operating (income) expense in 2020 consisted primarily of a loss associated with the reduction in the carrying value of the Company's assets in
Interest expense, net, increased due to lower capitalized interest resulting from lower growth capital investments and higher average borrowings.
The increase in equity earnings is primarily due to higher earnings from the Company's investments in
During the third quarter of 2020, the Partnership redeemed the 6¾% Notes, resulting in a
During the third quarter of 2019, the Partnership closed on the sale of an equity-method investment that resulted in the recognition of a gain of
The increase in income tax expense is primarily due to an increase in pre-tax book income, partially offset by a decrease in valuation allowance.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was higher in 2020 primarily due to income allocated to noncontrolling interest holders in the Grand Prix Joint Venture,
Nine Months Ended
The decrease in commodity sales reflects lower NGL, condensate, natural gas and petroleum product prices (
The decrease in fees from midstream services is primarily due to new commercial arrangements for volumes effective in
The decrease in product purchases reflects lower NGL, condensate, natural gas and petroleum product prices, as well as lower crude marketing volumes associated with the sale of the
Higher operating margin and gross margin in 2020 reflect increased segment results for Gathering and Processing and Logistics and Transportation. See “Review of Segment Performance” for additional information regarding changes in operating margin and gross margin on a segment basis.
Depreciation and amortization expense decreased primarily due to a lower depreciable base associated with assets that were impaired during the first quarter of 2020 and the sale of the
General and administrative expense decreased due to cost reduction measures resulting in lower compensation and benefits and non-labor expenses, partially offset by an increase in insurance costs.
The impairment charge is primarily associated with the partial impairment of gas processing facilities and gathering systems in the first quarter of 2020 associated with the Company's Mid-Continent operations and full impairment of the Company's Coastal operations - all of which are in the Company's Gathering and Processing segment. Based on then-current market conditions, the Company's first quarter impairment assessment projected further decline in natural gas production across the Mid-Continent and
Other operating (income) expense in 2020 consisted primarily of a loss associated with the reduction in the carrying value of the Company's assets in
Interest expense, net, increased due to lower capitalized interest resulting from lower growth capital investments and higher average borrowings.
The increase in equity earnings is primarily due to higher earnings from the Company's investments in GCX and
During the nine months ended
During the third quarter of 2019, the Partnership closed on the sale of an equity-method investment that resulted in the recognition of a gain of
The increase in income tax benefit is primarily due to a higher pre-tax book loss and benefit of a net operating loss carryback from the CARES Act.
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was lower in 2020 primarily due to the allocation of impairment losses recognized during the first quarter of 2020 to noncontrolling interest holders, partially offset by higher income allocated to noncontrolling interest holders in
Review of Segment Performance
The following discussion of segment performance includes inter-segment activities. The Company views segment operating margin and gross margin as important performance measures of the core profitability of its operations. These measures are key components of internal financial reporting and are reviewed for consistency and trend analysis. For a discussion of operating margin and gross margin, see “Targa Resources Corp. ― Non-GAAP Financial Measures ― Operating Margin” and “Targa Resources Corp. ― Non-GAAP Financial Measures ― Gross Margin.” Segment operating financial results and operating statistics include the effects of intersegment transactions. These intersegment transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated presentation.
The Company operates in two primary segments: (i) Gathering and Processing; and (ii) Logistics and Transportation.
Gathering and Processing Segment
The Gathering and Processing segment includes assets used in the gathering of natural gas produced from oil and gas wells and processing this raw natural gas into merchantable natural gas by extracting NGLs and removing impurities; and assets used for crude oil purchase and sale, gathering and terminaling. The Gathering and Processing segment's assets are located in the
The following table provides summary data regarding results of operations of this segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
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2020 | 2019 | 2020 vs. 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 vs. 2019 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except operating statistics and price amounts) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | $ | 362.9 | $ | 366.7 | $ | (3.8 | ) | (1 | %) | $ | 1,071.4 | $ | 1,092.0 | $ | (20.6 | ) | (2 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 101.9 | 120.2 | (18.3 | ) | (15 | %) | 317.7 | 375.2 | (57.5 | ) | (15 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin | $ | 261.0 | $ | 246.5 | $ | 14.5 | 6 | % | $ | 753.7 | $ | 716.8 | $ | 36.9 | 5 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||
Operating statistics (1): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Plant natural gas inlet, MMcf/d (2),(3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Permian Midland (4) | 1,811.5 | 1,513.9 | 297.6 | 20 | % | 1,722.1 | 1,421.3 | 300.8 | 21 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Permian |
758.1 | 629.4 | 128.7 | 20 | % | 712.4 | 552.2 | 160.2 | 29 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Permian | 2,569.6 | 2,143.3 | 426.3 | 2,434.5 | 1,973.5 | 461.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SouthTX (5) | 233.6 | 328.6 | (95.0 | ) | (29 | %) | 261.5 | 335.3 | (73.8 | ) | (22 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
197.8 | 228.2 | (30.4 | ) | (13 | %) | 206.3 | 227.6 | (21.3 | ) | (9 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SouthOK (6) | 386.9 | 590.8 | (203.9 | ) | (35 | %) | 463.3 | 606.1 | (142.8 | ) | (24 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
WestOK | 233.6 | 329.2 | (95.6 | ) | (29 | %) | 258.7 | 335.2 | (76.5 | ) | (23 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Central | 1,051.9 | 1,476.8 | (424.9 | ) | 1,189.8 | 1,504.2 | (314.4 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Badlands (7),(8) | 137.0 | 120.8 | 16.2 | 13 | % | 136.1 | 103.4 | 32.7 | 32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Field | 3,758.5 | 3,740.9 | 17.6 | 3,760.4 | 3,581.1 | 179.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coastal | 522.8 | 764.9 | (242.1 | ) | (32 | %) | 672.9 | 779.9 | (107.0 | ) | (14 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 4,281.3 | 4,505.8 | (224.5 | ) | (5 | %) | 4,433.3 | 4,361.0 | 72.3 | 2 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NGL production, MBbl/d (3) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Permian Midland (4) | 253.0 | 216.5 | 36.5 | 17 | % | 247.6 | 199.8 | 47.8 | 24 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Permian |
105.3 | 82.3 | 23.0 | 28 | % | 97.1 | 71.4 | 25.7 | 36 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Permian | 358.3 | 298.8 | 59.5 | 344.7 | 271.2 | 73.5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SouthTX (5) | 29.2 | 41.5 | (12.3 | ) | (30 | %) | 28.7 | 44.0 | (15.3 | ) | (35 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
23.7 | 27.3 | (3.6 | ) | (13 | %) | 24.5 | 26.9 | (2.4 | ) | (9 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SouthOK (6) | 45.9 | 69.5 | (23.6 | ) | (34 | %) | 54.6 | 65.4 | (10.8 | ) | (17 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
WestOK | 19.3 | 19.2 | 0.1 | 1 | % | 21.2 | 22.4 | (1.2 | ) | (5 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Central | 118.1 | 157.5 | (39.4 | ) | 129.0 | 158.7 | (29.7 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Badlands (8) | 17.0 | 14.0 | 3.0 | 21 | % | 16.3 | 12.2 | 4.1 | 34 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Field | 493.4 | 470.3 | 23.1 | 490.0 | 442.1 | 47.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Coastal | 32.5 | 45.4 | (12.9 | ) | (28 | %) | 41.5 | 47.0 | (5.5 | ) | (12 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total | 525.9 | 515.7 | 10.2 | 2 | % | 531.5 | 489.1 | 42.4 | 9 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil, Badlands, MBbl/d | 146.4 | 164.3 | (17.9 | ) | (11 | %) | 160.4 | 167.0 | (6.6 | ) | (4 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil, Permian, MBbl/d (9) | 44.6 | 95.2 | (50.6 | ) | (53 | %) | 45.3 | 86.1 | (40.8 | ) | (47 | %) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas sales, BBtu/d (3),(10) | 2,032.3 | 2,056.6 | (24.3 | ) | (1 | %) | 2,079.3 | 2,011.2 | 68.1 | 3 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NGL sales, MBbl/d (3),(10) | 389.5 | 398.0 | (8.5 | ) | (2 | %) | 406.0 | 382.4 | 23.6 | 6 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensate sales, MBbl/d | 13.6 | 11.0 | 2.6 | 24 | % | 16.1 | 12.2 | 3.9 | 32 | % | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Average realized prices - inclusive of hedges (11): | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas, $/MMBtu | 1.34 | 1.13 | 0.21 | 19 | % | 1.10 | 1.31 | (0.21 | ) | (16 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NGL, $/gal | 0.29 | 0.28 | 0.01 | 4 | % | 0.24 | 0.35 | (0.11 | ) | (31 | %) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Condensate, $/Bbl | 43.49 | 50.23 | (6.74 | ) | (13 | %) | 38.56 | 49.49 | (10.93 | ) | (22 | %) |
(1) Segment operating statistics include the effect of intersegment amounts, which have been eliminated from the consolidated presentation. For all volume statistics presented, the numerator is the total volume sold during the quarter and the denominator is the number of calendar days during the quarter.
(2) Plant natural gas inlet represents the Company’s undivided interest in the volume of natural gas passing through the meter located at the inlet of a natural gas processing plant, other than Badlands.
(3) Plant natural gas inlet volumes and gross NGL production volumes include producer take-in-kind volumes, while natural gas sales and NGL sales exclude producer take-in-kind volumes.
(4) Permian Midland includes operations in WestTX, of which the Company owns 72.8%, and other plants that are owned 100% by the Company. Operating results for the WestTX undivided interest assets are presented on a pro-rata net basis in the Company’s reported financials.
(5) SouthTX includes the Raptor Plant, of which the Company owns a 50% interest through the Carnero Joint Venture. The Carnero Joint Venture is a consolidated subsidiary and its financial results are presented on a gross basis in the Company’s reported financials.
(6) SouthOK includes the Centrahoma Joint Venture, of which the Company owns 60%, and other plants that are owned 100% by the Company.
(7) Badlands natural gas inlet represents the total wellhead volume and includes the Targa volumes processed at the Little Missouri 4 Plant.
(8) As of
(9) Permian crude oil volumes reflect the sale of the
(10) Natural gas and NGL sales statistics in 2020 include statistics related to new commercial arrangements effective in
(11) Average realized prices include the effect of realized commodity hedge gain/loss attributable to the Company’s equity volumes, previously shown in Other. The price is calculated using total commodity sales plus the hedge gain/loss as the numerator and total sales volumes as the denominator.
The following table presents the realized commodity hedge gain/(loss) attributable to the Company’s equity volumes that are included in the gross margin of Gathering and Processing segment:
Three Months Ended |
Three Months Ended |
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(In millions, except volumetric data and price amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume Settled |
Price Spread (1) |
Gain (Loss) |
Volume Settled |
Price Spread (1) |
Gain (Loss) |
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Natural gas (BBtu) | 17.5 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 3.5 | 18.8 | $ | 1.07 | $ | 20.1 | ||||||||||||||
NGL (MMgal) | 126.4 | 0.08 | 10.5 | 110.0 | 0.17 | 18.5 | ||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (MBbl) | 0.5 | 16.75 | 8.0 | 0.4 | (1.76 | ) | (0.7 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 22.0 | $ | 37.9 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
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(In millions, except volumetric data and price amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Volume Settled |
Price Spread (1) |
Gain (Loss) |
Volume Settled |
Price Spread (1) |
Gain (Loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Natural gas (BBtu) | 50.6 | $ | 0.55 | $ | 27.7 | 47.0 | $ | 1.29 | $ | 60.6 | ||||||||||||||
NGL (MMgal) | 322.1 | 0.15 | 49.7 | 252.1 | 0.11 | 27.9 | ||||||||||||||||||
Crude oil (MBbl) | 1.4 | 19.72 | 27.7 | 1.1 | (2.28 | ) | (2.6 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
$ | 105.1 | $ | 85.9 |
(1) The price spread is the differential between the contracted derivative instrument pricing and the price of the corresponding settled commodity transaction.
Three Months Ended
Gathering and Processing segment gross margin contributions, attributable to higher system volumes and fee-based margin in the Permian region, were offset by lower volumes in the Central region and lower realized hedge gains. In the Permian, inlet volumes and NGL production increased due to production from new wells and the addition of the Pembrook and Falcon plants in 2019 and the Peregrine and
Operating expenses were lower due to cost reduction measures that resulted in decreases in compensation and benefits, contract labor and chemicals, despite the addition of the Peregrine and
Nine Months Ended
Gathering and Processing segment gross margin contributions, attributable to higher inlet volumes and fee-based margin in the Permian region and Badlands and higher realized hedge gains, were offset by lower commodity prices and lower Central region volumes. In the Permian, inlet volumes and NGL production increased due to production from new wells and the addition of the Hopson, Pembrook and Falcon plants in 2019 and the Peregrine and
Operating expenses were lower due to cost reduction measures that resulted in decreases in contract labor, chemicals and compression rentals and lower ad valorem taxes, despite the addition of the Peregrine and
Logistics and Transportation Segment
The Logistics and Transportation segment includes the activities and assets necessary to convert mixed NGLs into NGL products and also includes other assets and value-added services such as transporting, storing, fractionating, terminaling and marketing of NGLs and NGL products, including services to LPG exporters and certain natural gas supply and marketing activities in support of the Company’s other businesses. The Logistics and Transportation segment also includes
The following table provides summary data regarding results of operations of this segment for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
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2020 | 2019 | 2020 vs. 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 vs. 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(In millions, except operating statistics and price amounts) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | $ | 362.0 | $ | 310.4 | $ | 51.6 | 17 | % | $ | 1,057.0 | $ | 792.4 | $ | 264.6 | 33 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses (1) | 81.6 | 81.5 | 0.1 | 0 | % | 251.0 | 227.4 | 23.6 | 10 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating margin | $ | 280.4 | $ | 228.9 | $ | 51.5 | 22 | % | $ | 806.0 | $ | 565.0 | $ | 241.0 | 43 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating statistics MBbl/d (2): | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fractionation volumes (3) | 589.5 | 508.8 | 80.7 | 16 | % | 598.0 | 492.8 | 105.2 | 21 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Export volumes (4) | 308.5 | 239.2 | 69.3 | 29 | % | 277.2 | 228.1 | 49.1 | 22 | % | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pipeline throughput (5) | 300.9 | 131.8 | 169.1 | 128 | % | 273.0 | 44.4 | 228.6 | NM | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NGL sales | 724.1 | 672.1 | 52.0 | 8 | % | 721.6 | 620.9 | 100.7 | 16 | % |
_____________________
(1) Effective
(2) Segment operating statistics include intersegment amounts, which have been eliminated from the consolidated presentation. For all volume statistics presented, the numerator is the total volume sold during the period and the denominator is the number of calendar days during the period.
(3) Fractionation contracts include pricing terms composed of base fees and fuel and power components that vary with the cost of energy. As such, the Logistics and Transportation segment results include effects of variable energy costs that impact both gross margin and operating expenses.
(4) Export volumes represent the quantity of NGL products delivered to third-party customers at the Company’s
(5) Pipeline throughput represents the total quantity of mixed NGLs delivered by
NM Due to a low denominator, the noted percentage change is disproportionately high and as a result, considered not meaningful.
Three Months Ended
The increase in Logistics and Transportation segment gross margin was primarily due to higher NGL transportation and fractionation margin and higher LPG export margin, partially offset by lower marketing margin. NGL transportation and fractionation margin increased due to higher volumes delivered on
Operating expenses were flat, despite the operations of a number of system expansions, including
Nine Months Ended
The increase in Logistics and Transportation segment gross margin was primarily due to higher NGL transportation and fractionation margin and higher LPG export margin, partially offset by lower marketing margin. NGL transportation and fractionation margin increased due to higher volumes delivered on
Operating expenses were higher primarily due to the inclusion of the Company’s share of operating expenses associated with GCF, increased costs attributable to the Company’s fractionation and LPG export expansions, higher taxes primarily attributable to
Other
Three Months Ended September 30, | Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 vs. 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | 2020 vs. 2019 | |||||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | (In millions) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | $ | 88.6 | $ | (101.2 | ) | $ | 189.8 | $ | 215.9 | $ | (101.1 | ) | $ | 317.0 | ||||||||||
Operating margin | $ | 88.6 | $ | (101.2 | ) | $ | 189.8 | $ | 215.9 | $ | (101.1 | ) | $ | 317.0 |
Other contains the results of commodity derivative activity mark-to-market gains/(losses) related to derivative contracts that were not designated as cash flow hedges. The Company has entered into derivative instruments to hedge the commodity price associated with a portion of the Company’s future commodity purchases and sales and natural gas transportation basis risk within the Company’s Logistics and Transportation segment.
About
For more information, please visit the Company’s website at www.targaresources.com.
This press release includes the Company’s non-GAAP financial measures: Adjusted EBITDA, distributable cash flow, free cash flow, gross margin and operating margin. The following tables provide reconciliations of these non-GAAP financial measures to their most directly comparable GAAP measures. The Company’s non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered as alternatives to GAAP measures such as net income, operating income, net cash flows provided by operating activities or any other GAAP measure of liquidity or financial performance.
The Company utilizes non-GAAP measures to analyze the Company’s performance. Gross margin, operating margin, Adjusted EBITDA, distributable cash flow, and free cash flow are non-GAAP measures. The GAAP measure most directly comparable to these non-GAAP measures is net income (loss) attributable to TRC. These non-GAAP measures should not be considered as an alternative to GAAP net income attributable to TRC and have important limitations as analytical tools. Investors should not consider these measures in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of the Company’s results as reported under GAAP. Additionally, because the Company’s non-GAAP measures exclude some, but not all, items that affect net income, and are defined differently by different companies within the Company’s industry, the Company’s definitions may not be comparable with similarly titled measures of other companies, thereby diminishing their utility. Management compensates for the limitations of the Company’s non-GAAP measures as analytical tools by reviewing the comparable GAAP measures, understanding the differences between the measures and incorporating these insights into the Company’s decision-making processes.
Adjusted EBITDA
The Company defines Adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to TRC before interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization, and other items that the Company believes should be adjusted consistent with the Company’s core operating performance. The adjusting items are detailed in the Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation table and its footnotes. Adjusted EBITDA is used as a supplemental financial measure by the Company and by external users of the Company’s financial statements such as investors, commercial banks and others to measure the ability of the Company’s assets to generate cash sufficient to pay interest costs, support the Company’s indebtedness and pay dividends to the Company’s investors.
Distributable Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow
The Company defines distributable cash flow as Adjusted EBITDA less distributions to TRP preferred limited partners, cash interest expense on debt obligations, cash tax (expense) benefit and maintenance capital expenditures (net of any reimbursements of project costs). The Company defines free cash flow as distributable cash flow less growth capital expenditures, net of contributions from noncontrolling interest and net contributions to investments in unconsolidated affiliates. Distributable cash flow and free cash flow are performance measures used by the Company and by external users of the Company’s financial statements, such as investors, commercial banks and research analysts, to assess the Company’s ability to generate cash earnings (after servicing the Company’s debt and funding capital expenditures) to be used for corporate purposes, such as payment of dividends or retirement of debt.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income attributable to TRC to Adjusted EBITDA, Distributable Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) attributable to TRC to Adjusted EBITDA, Distributable Cash Flow and Free Cash Flow | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to TRC | $ | 69.3 | $ | (47.3 | ) | $ | (1,587.5 | ) | $ | (96.4 | ) | |||||||||
Income attributable to TRP preferred limited partners | 2.8 | 2.8 | 8.4 | 8.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Interest (income) expense, net | 97.7 | 89.1 | 292.4 | 241.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 31.9 | (3.8 | ) | (286.6 | ) | (10.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 203.7 | 244.3 | 647.3 | 718.9 | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets | — | — | 2,442.8 | — | ||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale or disposition of business and assets | 58.0 | 0.5 | 58.0 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Write-down of assets | 13.5 | 17.9 | 13.5 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss from sale of equity-method investment | — | (65.8 | ) | — | (65.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss from financing activities (1) | 13.7 | — | (47.4 | ) | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||
Equity (earnings) loss | (18.6 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (54.1 | ) | (15.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates and preferred partner interests, net | 28.2 | 14.0 | 81.6 | 33.4 | ||||||||||||||||
Change in contingent considerations | — | — | — | 8.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Compensation on equity grants | 16.4 | 16.1 | 49.5 | 49.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Risk management activities | (88.3 | ) | 100.7 | (214.2 | ) | 100.8 | ||||||||||||||
Severance and related benefits (2) | — | — | 6.5 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests adjustments (3) | (9.2 | ) | (8.9 | ) | (211.7 | ) | (25.6 | ) | ||||||||||||
TRC Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 419.1 | $ | 349.6 | $ | 1,198.5 | $ | 970.3 | ||||||||||||
Distributions to TRP preferred limited partners | (2.8 | ) | (2.8 | ) | (8.4 | ) | (8.4 | ) | ||||||||||||
Interest expense on debt obligations (4) | (98.2 | ) | (88.0 | ) | (289.5 | ) | (247.0 | ) | ||||||||||||
Cash tax refund | — | — | 44.4 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Maintenance capital expenditures | (27.3 | ) | (31.0 | ) | (67.7 | ) | (101.5 | ) | ||||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests adjustments of maintenance capital expenditures | 3.9 | 2.1 | 1.6 | 6.0 | ||||||||||||||||
Distributable Cash Flow | $ | 294.7 | $ | 229.9 | $ | 878.9 | $ | 619.4 | ||||||||||||
Growth capital expenditures, net (5) | (105.4 | ) | (448.4 | ) | (518.5 | ) | (1,946.2 | ) | ||||||||||||
Free Cash Flow | $ | 189.3 | $ | (218.5 | ) | $ | 360.4 | $ | (1,326.8 | ) |
_____________________
(1) Gains or losses on debt repurchases, amendments, exchanges or early debt extinguishments.
(2) Represents one-time severance and related benefit expense related to the Company’s cost reduction measures.
(3) Noncontrolling interest portion of depreciation and amortization expense (including the effects of the impairment of long-lived assets on non-controlling interests).
(4) Excludes amortization of interest expense.
(5) Represents growth capital expenditures, net of contributions from noncontrolling interests and net contributions to investments in unconsolidated affiliates.
The Company has completed a number of announced growth capital projects since early 2019, and this has resulted in lower growth capital expenditures in 2020 and a transition to free cash flow. The following table details construction and project completion timing of the Company’s announced major growth capital projects:
Three Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
2019 |
2019 |
2019 |
2019 |
2020 |
2020 |
2020 |
||||||||
Major |
||||||||||||||
Gathering & Processing: | ||||||||||||||
UC | C | |||||||||||||
Falcon Plant (3) | UC | UC | C | |||||||||||
UC | UC | C | ||||||||||||
UC | UC | C | ||||||||||||
UC | UC | UC | UC | UC | C | |||||||||
Gateway Plant (2) | UC | UC | UC | UC | C | |||||||||
Logistics & Transportation: | ||||||||||||||
Train 6 | UC | C | ||||||||||||
Grand Prix NGL Pipeline | UC | UC | C | |||||||||||
Gulf Coast Express Pipeline | UC | UC | C | |||||||||||
Train 7 | UC | UC | UC | UC | C | |||||||||
Train 8 | UC | UC | UC | UC | UC | UC | C | |||||||
LPG Export Expansion | UC | UC | UC | UC | UC | UC | C | |||||||
Grand Prix Central OK Extension | UC | UC | UC | UC | UC | UC | UC |
(1) "UC" and "C" indicates under construction and project completed, respectively, as of the end of the period presented above.
(2) Part of the Company’s Permian Midland operating area.
(3) Part of the Company’s Permian Delaware operating area.
(4) Part of the Company’s Badlands operating area.
Gross Margin
The Company defines gross margin as revenues less product purchases. It is impacted by volumes and commodity prices as well as by the Company’s contract mix and commodity hedging program.
Gathering and Processing segment gross margin consists primarily of:
- service fees related to natural gas and crude oil gathering, treating and processing; and
- revenues from the sale of natural gas, condensate, crude oil and NGLs less producer payments, natural gas and crude oil purchases, and the Company's equity volume hedge settlements.
Logistics and Transportation segment gross margin consists primarily of:
- service fees (including the pass-through of energy costs included in fee rates);
- system product gains and losses; and
- NGL and natural gas sales, less NGL and natural gas purchases, third-party transportation costs and the net inventory change.
The gross margin impacts of mark-to-market hedge unrealized changes in fair value are reported in Other.
Operating Margin
The Company defines operating margin as gross margin less operating expenses. Operating margin is an important performance measure of the core profitability of the Company’s operations.
Management reviews business segment gross margin and operating margin monthly as a core internal management process. The Company believes that investors benefit from having access to the same financial measures that management uses in evaluating its operating results. Gross margin and operating margin provide useful information to investors because they are used as supplemental financial measures by management and by external users of the Company’s financial statements, including investors and commercial banks, to assess:
- the financial performance of the Company’s assets without regard to financing methods, capital structure or historical cost basis;
- the Company’s operating performance and return on capital as compared to other companies in the midstream energy sector, without regard to financing or capital structure; and
- the viability of acquisitions and capital expenditure projects and the overall rates of return on alternative investment opportunities.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income of the Company to operating margin and gross margin for the periods indicated:
Three Months Ended |
Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||
2020 | 2019 | 2020 | 2019 | |||||||||||||||||
(In millions) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income (Loss) attributable to TRC to Operating Margin and Gross Margin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to TRC | $ | 69.3 | $ | (47.3 | ) | $ | (1,587.5 | ) | $ | (96.4 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests | 102.9 | 79.4 | 116.5 | 152.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) | 172.2 | 32.1 | (1,471.0 | ) | 56.3 | |||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 203.7 | 244.3 | 647.3 | 718.9 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative expense | 58.6 | 69.9 | 180.6 | 223.5 | ||||||||||||||||
Impairment of long-lived assets | — | — | 2,442.8 | — | ||||||||||||||||
Interest (income) expense, net | 97.7 | 89.1 | 292.4 | 241.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Equity (earnings) loss | (18.6 | ) | (10.0 | ) | (54.1 | ) | (15.9 | ) | ||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 31.9 | (3.8 | ) | (286.6 | ) | (10.0 | ) | |||||||||||||
(Gain) loss on sale or disposition of business and assets | 58.0 | 0.5 | 58.0 | 3.6 | ||||||||||||||||
Write-down of assets | 13.5 | 17.9 | 13.5 | 17.9 | ||||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss from sale of equity-method investment | — | (65.8 | ) | — | (65.8 | ) | ||||||||||||||
(Gain) loss from financing activities | 13.7 | — | (47.4 | ) | 1.4 | |||||||||||||||
Change in contingent considerations | — | — | — | 8.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Other, net | (0.7 | ) | — | 0.1 | 0.2 | |||||||||||||||
Operating margin | 630.0 | 374.2 | 1,775.6 | 1,180.7 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses | 181.9 | 200.2 | 565.1 | 600.8 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross margin | $ | 811.9 | $ | 574.4 | $ | 2,340.7 | $ | 1,781.5 |
Targa currently estimates its full-year 2020 Adjusted EBITDA to be at or around the high end of its previously provided outlook of
2020E | |||||
(In millions) | |||||
Reconciliation of Estimated Net Loss attributable to TRC to Estimated Adjusted EBITDA |
|||||
Net loss attributable to TRC | $ | (1,480.5 | ) | ||
Impairment of long-lived assets | 2,443.0 | ||||
Income attributable to TRP preferred limited partners | 11.0 | ||||
Interest expense, net | 385.0 | ||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | (295.0 | ) | |||
Depreciation and amortization expense | 870.0 | ||||
Equity (earnings) loss | (70.0 | ) | |||
Distributions from unconsolidated affiliates and preferred partner interests, net | 110.0 | ||||
Compensation on equity grants | 70.0 | ||||
Risk management activities and other | (195.0 | ) | |||
Severance and related benefits (1) | 6.5 | ||||
Noncontrolling interests adjustments (2) | (230.0 | ) | |||
TRC Estimated Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 1,625.0 |
(1) Represents one-time severance and related benefit expenses related to the Company’s cost reduction measures.
(2) Noncontrolling interest portion of depreciation and amortization expense (including the effects of the impairment of long-lived assets on non-controlling interests).
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this release are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. All statements, other than statements of historical facts, included in this release that address activities, events or developments that the Company expects, believes or anticipates will or may occur in the future, are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements rely on a number of assumptions concerning future events and are subject to a number of uncertainties, factors and risks, many of which are outside the Company’s control, which could cause results to differ materially from those expected by management of the Company. Such risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, weather, political, economic and market conditions, including a decline in the price and market demand for natural gas, natural gas liquids and crude oil, the impact of pandemics such as COVID-19, actions by the
Contact the Company's investor relations department by email at InvestorRelations@targaresources.com or by phone at (713) 584-1133.
Vice President, Finance & Investor Relations
Chief Financial Officer
Source: Targa Resources Corp.